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Design and Performance Assessment of Energy Efficient Routing Protocol using Improved LEACH

Pratiksha Mishra, Satish Kumar Alaria

Abstract


A wireless sensor network (WSN) is a wireless network composed of a base station (BS) and multiple micro sensor nodes. The battery used by the micro sensor node cannot be charged during the network lifetime. Therefore, extending the lifetime of WSN is a major issue. There are some energy-saving hierarchical routing protocols specifically designed for WSN, such as sensor protocol for information negotiation (SPIN), low-energy adaptive cluster hierarchy (LEACH) and LEACH centralized (LEACHC). In this paper, propose improvements to LEACH routing protocol to reduce energy consumption and extend network life. LEACH Distance Energy (LEACH-DE) not only selects the cluster head node by considering that the remaining energy of the node is greater than the average remaining energy level of the nodes in the network, but also selects the cluster head node parameters based on the geometric distance between the candidate node and the BS. The simulation results show that the algorithm proposed in this paper is superior to LEACH and LEACH-C in terms of energy saving and extending the lifetime of wireless sensor networks.


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References


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.37591/ijowns.v7i1.672

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