Green IoT Based Smart Agriculture: A Systematic Literature Review

Abstract

ABSTRACT

With the growth of the global population, one of the major problems is the availability of food to all inhabitants of the planet. It is important to overcome these challenges through the implementation of creative options to enhance soil capacity and the protection of environmental resources. Humidity, temperature, weather, crop diseases and water management in smart farming as well as predictive behavior against parameter changes can be of great help to overcome these challenges. The Internet of Things (IoT) is an emerging technology with great potential to play its miraculous function in almost every area and to conquer it. The growth of intelligent IoT-based Smart Farming in developing countries is getting its space day by day. The Internet of Things (IoT) is a promising technology that offers successful and efficient solutions for multi-domain modernization. To automatically manage and track agricultural farms with minimal human intervention, IoT-based solutions are being created. In India, agriculture is practiced on a large scale, and its contribution to the Indian economy is also greatest. In order to boost yields and cost-effectiveness, it is necessary to increase the efficiency of agricultural and farming processes with emerging technologies called the Internet of Things (IoT). In particular, IoT can make processes in the agricultural and agricultural industries more effective by reducing human interference by automation. This paper addresses several facets of the innovations involved in agriculture in the Green IoT domain. Green IoT based agriculture reduces more energy consumption.

Keywords: Green IoT, Internet of Things, wireless sensor network, data analytics, smart farming, sensor, security, agriculture